Automatic source timelineCharleston Harbor, SCTimeline updated 15 Sept 2026

Mystery spill; Charleston Harbor, SC

NOAA initial notification: “A mystery spill of an estimated 100 gallons of Bunker C fuel oil has been reported in Charleston Harbor, SC. Location is 32deg 45min N, 079deg 53min W. At approximately 1700EST on 20 Oct, 2009, USCG Sector Charleston contacted NOAA-ERD to request oil fate and trajectory […]”[1]

Latest included source report

Posted 13 Nov 2009

Latest source report

“Coast Guard identifies responsible source for Charleston-area oil spill Nov 10th, 2009 by cgnews. CHARLESTON, S.C. - The Coast Guard identified a responsible source Tuesday for the oil spill that affected Charleston-area beaches with tar balls and oil debris beginning Oct. 20. Forensic oil pollution laboratory results, coupled with eye witness accounts, led Coast Guard […]” Current outcome is not independently verified by seahazards.[4]

NOAA report chronology

4 dated source records · 20 Oct 2009 to 13 Nov 2009
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NOAA incident record opened

Initial notification excerpt: “A mystery spill of an estimated 100 gallons of Bunker C fuel oil has been reported in Charleston Harbor, SC. Location is 32deg 45min N, 079deg 53min W. At approximately 1700EST on 20 Oct, 2009, USCG Sector Charleston contacted NOAA-ERD to request oil fate and trajectory information. Source is unknown and under investigation.”

NOAA approximate incident area; not a vessel track

Initial incident area only. Dates are NOAA postings, not a vessel track. Playback advances every 5 seconds.

Milestone 1 of 4: 20 Oct 2009. NOAA incident record opened. NOAA approximate incident area; not a vessel track

  1. NOAA incident record opened

    Initial notification excerpt: “A mystery spill of an estimated 100 gallons of Bunker C fuel oil has been reported in Charleston Harbor, SC. Location is 32deg 45min N, 079deg 53min W. At approximately 1700EST on 20 Oct, 2009, USCG Sector Charleston contacted NOAA-ERD to request oil fate and trajectory information. Source is unknown and under investigation.”

    NOAA approximate incident area; not a vessel track (32.750°, -79.883°)

  2. Tide curents

    Source report excerpt: “Thing to note is that Max Ebb was at 1306. So if spill occurred between 1300 and 1400 and CG boarded the vessel an hour or two later,the slick would have been long gone with the 3 knot ebb currents. Tidal Currents at CHARLESTON HARBOR (OFF FORT SUMTER), CHARLESTON HARBOR From Mon Oct 19, 2009 to Tue Oct 20, 2009 (2 days) Local Daylight Savings Time Date Time Max Vel(kt) Description ------------------------------------------------------- 10/19/2009 00:32 -2.6 Max Ebb Mon 03:32 +0.0 Min Before Flood 06:04 +1.9 Max Flood 09:57 +0.0 Min Before Ebb 13:06 -3.0 Max Ebb 16:08 +0.0 Min Before Flood 18:17 +1.7 Max Flood 21:56 +0.0 Min Before Ebb ------------------------------------------------------- […]”

  3. Update from USCG

    Source report excerpt: “1135 AM USCG phoned to advise that multiple overflights have shown no further oil or sheens observed in the water and that beach surveys are indicating less oil on the beaches to the south. They feel that the south extent of impact has been observed and manual cleanup of shoreline tarballs will continue today to address any recoverable amounts of oil from the shore. Transiting vessels from the time of the release have been identified and USCG investigations plan to sample at least two vessels that may have been sources.”

  4. Final Report

    Source report excerpt: “Coast Guard identifies responsible source for Charleston-area oil spill Nov 10th, 2009 by cgnews. CHARLESTON, S.C. - The Coast Guard identified a responsible source Tuesday for the oil spill that affected Charleston-area beaches with tar balls and oil debris beginning Oct. 20. Forensic oil pollution laboratory results, coupled with eye witness accounts, led Coast Guard investigators to conclude that the 600-foot cargo vessel John F is responsible for the spill. The John F’s owner was formally notified by the Coast Guard’s National Pollution Fund Center Thursday of possible liability for this incident. The master of the John F reported a 10-gallon oil spill to the National Response Center […]”

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Details in the record

Source record
NOAA IncidentNews 8130[1]
Dated source updates
3[2][3][4]

Reading this account

Automatically assembled from NOAA's incident record and substantive Public Affairs or Situation Update posts. Dates are NOAA posting dates, which can differ from when events happened or original reports were published. Excerpts retain the source's wording and uncertainty. This account does not independently establish the cause, current outcome or safety of the area. NOAA coverage is selective; missing updates do not mean nothing happened. The map shows one approximate incident area, not a vessel track.

These are excerpts from the source, not independently verified conclusions. Publication order can differ from the sequence of events. Follow the source links for the complete reports.

Original sources

Timeline updated 15 Sept 2026. New reports and changes to this NOAA incident are incorporated automatically; this is not a live incident feed.

  1. 1.Mystery spill; Charleston Harbor, SCNOAA Office of Response and Restoration · 20 Oct 2009
  2. 2.Tide curentsNOAA IncidentNews · source report archive · 21 Oct 2009
  3. 3.Update from USCGNOAA IncidentNews · source report archive · 22 Oct 2009
  4. 4.Final ReportNOAA IncidentNews · source report archive · 13 Nov 2009

Related records in our archive

Original source text, preserved separately from this account.

NOAAORR-8130 NOAA response record
Mystery spill; Charleston Harbor, SC.
Charleston Harbor, SC.
1. A mystery spill of an estimated 100 gallons of Bunker C fuel oil has been reported in Charleston Harbor, SC. Location is 32deg 45min N, 079deg 53min W. At approximately 1700EST on 20 Oct, 2009, USCG Sector Charleston contacted NOAA-ERD to request oil fate and trajectory information. Source is unknown and under investigation.
2. THREAT: OIL. COMMODITY: BUNKER C. MAXIMUM POTENTIAL RELEASE: 100 GALLONS.
3. POSITION 32.750N 079.883W. NOAA INCIDENTNEWS 8130: https://incidentnews.noaa.gov/incident/8130
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