Lights, buoys and radio aids

Inoperative / unreliable / off air

Also written: off air, unreliable

An aid or radio service is not working as charted or published.

"INOPERATIVE" and "OFF AIR" say that something is not working: a fog signal, a RACON, a radio station, a DGPS correction service, a coast station's GMDSS watch. "UNRELIABLE" says it may work but should not be relied on — a light showing intermittently, a service subject to interruptions.

These notices affect how a ship navigates and communicates rather than what is in the water, and many run until further notice.

What the archive shows

12,151 messages in this archive use “Inoperative / unreliable / off air”, the earliest issued 1987-03-09 and the latest 2026-09-23. 46 of them are in force in the latest lists we collected. A hazard reported again and again counts once per message.

The largest yearly count is 2017, with 675 messages. Collection is incomplete between 2024-05 and 2026-08-17, so 2024, 2025 and 2026 are not comparable with fully collected years.

Nav aids accounts for 11,422 of 12,151 recorded messages (94%), the largest warning type group in this selection.

Located messages that use it fall in 75 sea areas; the most frequent are North Sea (1,819), North Atlantic Ocean (889) and Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland (655).

Its use is spread fairly evenly through the year: the busiest month, October, has 1,112 messages and the quietest, May, 876.

By warning series: HYDROLANT 6,186, HYDROPAC 3,271, NAVAREA IV 1,273 and NAVAREA XII 1,017, and 8 more.

Messages using it, by year of issue

'87
'88
'89
'90
'91
'92
'93
'94
'95
'96
'97
'98
'99
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24
'25
'26

By month of issue, all years

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Where it appears · 75 sea areas

In force now · 46

  1. NOAAORR-11223 · Spills · North Pacific Ocean2026-09-22 · in force

    …analysis for 977 gallons of JP-5 (Jet Propellant-5). Additional information is unavailable at this time. 2. THREAT: OIL. 3. POSITION 35.401N 120.973W. NOAA INCIDENTNEWS 11223:…

    C22G+FM morro bay, ca, USA
  2. AUSCOAST 297/26 · Other · Bass Strait2026-09-18 · in force

    …AIS NAVIGATION MARKS IN AN AREA BOUNDED BY 38-23S TO 38-37S AND 148-25E TO 148-37E INOPERATIVE

    8 virtual AIS navigation marks in an area bounded by 38-23S to 38-37S and 148-25E to 148-37E inoperative
  3. NAVAREA XI 400/26 · Nav aids · North Pacific Ocean2026-09-07 · in force

    NORTH PACIFIC, MARIANAS. GUAM HF NAVTEX STATION, V, 13-29.0N 144-50.0E, OFF AIR.

    Guam hf NAVTEX station, V, 13-29.0N 144-50.0E, off air
  4. HYDROPAC 2450/26 · Nav aids · Coral Sea2026-08-27 · in force

    CORAL SEA. AUSTRALIA. RACON AT NORTH REEF LIGHT 23-11.10S 151-54.18E UNRELIABLE.

    RACON at north reef light 23-11.10S 151-54.18E unreliable
  5. AUSCOAST 283/26 · Nav aids · Coral Sea2026-08-26 · in force

    NORTH REEF RACON ALRS VOL 2 NUMBER K3014 IN POSITION 23-11.10S 151-54.18E UNRELIABLE

    North reef RACON alrs vol 2 number K3014 in position 23-11.10S 151-54.18E unreliable
  6. HYDROPAC 2438/26 · Nav aids · South Pacific Ocean2026-08-26 · in force

    …PACIFIC. CHILE. MAGALLANES RADIO 53-09.92S 070-54.28W MF AND HF DSC RECEIVE SERVICES OFF AIR.

    Magallanes radio 53-09.92S 070-54.28W mf and hf dsc receive services off air

How it reads in recent messages

  1. NAVAREA XII 654/26 · Nav aids · Gulf of Alaska2026-09-22

    …COMMUNICATION FACILITY KODIAK 57-46.00N 152-34.00W HF AND MF TRANSMIT CAPABILITIES UNRELIABLE 1600Z TO 0030Z DAILY 23 THRU 25 SEP. 2. CANCEL NAVAREA XII 259/25. 3. CANCEL THIS MSG…

    Uscg remote communication facility kodiak 57-46.00N 152-34.00W hf and mf transmit capabilities unreliable…
  2. AUSCOAST 298/26 · Nav aids · Arafura Sea2026-09-20

    DUYFKEN POINT LIGHT IN POSITION 12-34.15S 141-35.98E UNRELIABLE

    Duyfken point light in position 12-34.15S 141-35.98E unreliable
  3. HYDROLANT 1848/26 · Nav aids · Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland2026-09-17

    SEA OF THE HEBRIDES. SCOTLAND. 1. DUBH ARTACH LIGHT 56-08.0N 006-38.1W UNRELIABLE. 2. CANCEL HYDROLANT 1847/26.

    Dubh artach light 56-08.0N 006-38.1W unreliable
  4. NAVAREA XII 633/26 · Other · North Pacific Ocean2026-09-16

    …USCG REMOTE COMMUNICATION FACILITY HONOLULU 21-22.00N 158-09.00W RECEIVE CAPABILITIES INOPERATIVE.

    Uscg remote communication facility honolulu 21-22.00N 158-09.00W receive capabilities inoperative
  5. NAVAREA IV 894/26 · Nav aids · North Atlantic Ocean2026-09-16

    CARIBBEAN SEA. PUERTO RICO. NAVTEX STATION SAN JUAN (R) 18-27.00N 066-06.00W INOPERATIVE.

    NAVTEX station san juan (r) 18-27.00N 066-06.00W inoperative
  6. HYDROPAC 2673/26 · Nav aids · South Pacific Ocean2026-09-16

    EASTERN SOUTH PACIFIC. CHILE. VALPARAISO RADIO 33-04.70S 071-36.80W DSC SERVICES OFF AIR.

    Valparaiso radio 33-04.70S 071-36.80W dsc services off air

Earliest in the archive

  1. NOAAORR-6451 · Spills · North Pacific Ocean1987-03-09

    …wind and weather conditions, thus making fuel trajectory forecasts difficult and unreliable. By March 12, the salvage crew, Underwater Construction, reported that the vessel had…

    Ulak island, aleutian islands

Often in the same message

Related terms

RACON (radar beacon)
A radar beacon on a buoy, lighthouse or structure that answers a ship's radar with a Morse-code mark on the screen.
NAVTEX
An automated medium-frequency radio service that sends coastal warnings as text to a small printer or screen on board.
Unlit / extinguished
A light, buoy or structure that is not showing its charted light.
GNSS / GPS
Satellite positioning — GPS and other systems — and the testing, jamming and interference that make it unreliable in an area.

Warning types that use it

Counts cover the messages in this archive that use the term, recounted 2026-09-24; see coverage for what is collected and since when. Not for navigation — follow official NAVAREA and coastal broadcasts.

Inoperative / unreliable / off air — what it means in a navigational warning · seahazards