The warning system and message format

Chart reference

The number of the nautical chart on which the reported position lies.

Many warnings name the chart the hazard falls on — "ENGLISH CHANNEL. CHART 36050." — so a navigator can find it quickly and mark it. Numbers can belong to U.S. (NGA or NOAA) charts, British Admiralty charts or national series; the warning usually does not say which, because the issuing service assumes its own.

A chart reference is not a correction to the chart. Permanent changes are published separately as Notices to Mariners; a navigational warning covers the time between a danger being reported and the chart being corrected, or the life of a temporary operation.

What the archive shows

16,455 messages in this archive use “Chart reference”, the earliest issued 1982-10-05 and the latest 2024-09-13. 20 of them are in force in the latest lists we collected. A hazard reported again and again counts once per message.

The largest yearly count is 2017, with 1,126 messages. Collection is incomplete between 2024-05 and 2026-08-17, so 2024 is not comparable with fully collected years.

Nav aids accounts for 12,778 of 16,455 recorded messages (78%), the largest warning type group in this selection.

Located messages that use it fall in 88 sea areas; the most frequent are North Sea (2,587), South Atlantic Ocean (1,727) and North Atlantic Ocean (1,062).

Its use is spread fairly evenly through the year: the busiest month, January, has 1,600 messages and the quietest, April, 1,241.

By warning series: HYDROLANT 9,038, HYDROPAC 4,687, NAVAREA IV 1,453 and NAVAREA XII 1,037, and 2 more.

Messages using it, by year of issue

'82
'83
'84
'85
'86
'87
'88
'89
'90
'91
'92
'93
'94
'95
'96
'97
'98
'99
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24

By month of issue, all years

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Where it appears · 88 sea areas

In force now · 20

  1. NAVAREA IV 1125/24 · Nav aids · Caribbean Sea2024-09-13 · in force

    GULF OF HONDURAS. BELIZE. CHART 28162. EAST SNAKE CAYE LIGHT 16-12.60N 088-30.20W UNLIT.

    East snake caye light 16-12.60N 088-30.20W unlit
  2. NAVAREA IV 797/24 · Wrecks · Caribbean Sea2024-07-09 · in force

    EASTERN CARIBBEAN SEA. GRENADINES. CHART 25001 DANGEROUS WRECK IN 12-35.75N 061-24.44W.

    Grenadines
  3. NAVAREA IV 722/24 · Nav aids · Caribbean Sea2024-06-21 · in force

    WESTERN CARIBBEAN SEA. BELIZE. CHART 26167. 1. SANDBORE CAY LIGHT 17-28.20N 087-29.50W UNLIT. 2. CANCEL NAVAREA IV 616/23.

    Sandbore cay light 17-28.20N 087-29.50W unlit
  4. NAVAREA IV 356/23 · Nav aids · Caribbean Sea2023-03-27 · in force

    WESTERN CARIBBEAN SEA. MEXICO. CHART 28190. TULUM LIGHT 20-12.68N 087-25.80W UNLIT.

    Tulum light 20-12.68N 087-25.80W unlit
  5. NAVAREA XII 721/22 · Nav aids · North Pacific Ocean2022-09-27 · in force

    EL SALVADOR. CHART 21524 MOORING BUOYS 13-35.23N 089-51.10W UNLIT.

    El Salvador
  6. NAVAREA XII 720/22 · Nav aids · North Pacific Ocean2022-09-27 · in force

    EASTERN NORTH PACIFIC. EL SALVADOR. CHART 12529. PUERTO DE LA UNION 16 BUOY 13-20.36N 087-48.99W UNLIT.

    Puerto de la union 16 buoy 13-20.36N 087-48.99W unlit

How it reads in recent messages

  1. NAVAREA IV 808/24 · Derelicts · Caribbean Sea2024-07-10

    EASTERN CARIBBEAN SEA. MARTINIQUE. CHART 25001 DERELICT NINE METER S/V LIZA, WHITE HULL, PARTIALLY SUBMERGED AND AGROUND IN 14-37.58N…

    Martinique
  2. NAVAREA IV 533/24 · Nav aids · Caribbean Sea2024-05-13

    CARIBBEAN SEA. COLOMBIA. CHART 26060. CABO TIBURON LIGHT 08-40.60N 077-21.50W INOPERATIVE.

    Cabo tiburon light 08-40.60N 077-21.50W inoperative
  3. NAVAREA IV 35/24 · Nav aids · North Atlantic Ocean2024-01-10

    OLD BAHAMA CHANNEL. CUBA. CHART 26240, 26260. CAYO MOA LIGHT, FL W 10 SEC 14 METERS 10 MILES, ESTABLISHED IN 20-41.60N…

    Cayo moa light, fl w 10 sec 14 meters 10 miles, established in 20-41.60N 074-54.40W
  4. NAVAREA IV 15/24 · Nav aids · Caribbean Sea2024-01-04

    WESTERN CARIBBEAN SEA. PANAMA. CHART 26060. BUOY NO1 09-25.09N 079-49.50W DESTROYED.

    Buoy NO1 09-25.09N 079-49.50W destroyed
  5. NAVAREA IV 1477/23 · Nav aids · Caribbean Sea2023-12-19

    CARIBBEAN SEA. COLOMBIA. CHART 24480, 24490. WINDOW OF DREAMS LIGHT, OC W 4 SEC, 65 METERS, 20 MILES, ESTABLISHED IN…

    Window of dreams light, oc w 4 sec, 65 meters, 20 miles, established in 11-00.09N 074-57.17W

Earliest in the archive

  1. NAVAREA IV 2929/82 · Other1982-10-04

    CHART 28015. SUB-SURFACE ACCOUSTIC CURRENT METERS ARRAY (DEPTH 100 METER) ESTABLISHED IN 21-38N.…

    Sub-surface accoustic current meters array (depth 100 meter) established in 21-38N

Often in the same message

Related terms

DNC (Digital Nautical Chart)
A reference to one of the regions of NGA's Digital Nautical Chart, used to tell the reader which charts a warning affects.
Notice to Mariners
The weekly publication of permanent chart corrections — the slower, permanent counterpart of a navigational warning.
Position (degrees and minutes)
How warnings write positions: degrees, a hyphen, then minutes, with N/S and E/W — 49-40.8N 003-43.8W.

Counts cover the messages in this archive that use the term, recounted 2026-09-24; see coverage for what is collected and since when. Not for navigation — follow official NAVAREA and coastal broadcasts.

Chart reference — what it means in a navigational warning · seahazards