Search, rescue and distress

Man overboard

Also written: MOB, person overboard

Someone has gone into the water from a vessel; ships in the area are asked to look for them.

Man-overboard broadcasts give the vessel, the time and the position where the person was last seen, often with a description of clothing or a lifejacket. Because the person drifts with wind and current, the search area grows with every hour after the time in the message.

These are among the most time-critical warnings in the system and among the shortest-lived. seahazards shows them only in the closed-case archive, 30 days after cancellation, as the historical record of the broadcast.

What the archive shows

2,840 messages in this archive use “Man overboard”, the earliest issued 1995-07-19 and the latest 2026-09-06. 1 of them is in force in the latest lists we collected. A hazard reported again and again counts once per message.

The largest yearly count is 2018, with 217 messages. Collection is incomplete between 2024-05 and 2026-08-17, so 2024, 2025 and 2026 are not comparable with fully collected years.

Incidents accounts for 2,726 of 2,840 recorded messages (96%), the largest warning type group in this selection.

Located messages that use it fall in 62 sea areas; the most frequent are South China Sea (600), South Atlantic Ocean (513) and North Atlantic Ocean (260).

Its use is spread fairly evenly through the year: the busiest month, April, has 261 messages and the quietest, July, 217.

By warning series: HYDROPAC 1,752, HYDROLANT 1,052, NAVAREA XII 18 and NAVAREA IV 14, and 2 more.

Messages using it, by year of issue

'95
'96
'97
'98
'99
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24
'25
'26

By month of issue, all years

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Where it appears · 62 sea areas

In force now · 1

  1. NAVAREA X 99/26 · Wrecks · Bismarck Sea2026-09-06 · in force

    …RADIO CONTACT WITH STRANDED VESSEL TO PNGMRCC IMMEDIATELY. PNGMRCC CONTACT 24/7 CONTACT MOB: +675 73517017 / EMAIL: PNGMRCC@NMSA.GOV.PG

    All ships transiting the bismarck sea in vicinity of cape gloucester are requested to maintain a sharp…

How it reads in recent messages

  1. HYDROPAC 2366/26 · Incidents · South China Sea2026-08-18

    SOUTH CHINA SEA. MALAYSIA. MAN OVERBOARD FROM VESSEL BOT PUKAT JERUT JHFA IN 06-21.23N 103-55.05E AT 151500Z AUG. VESSELS IN…

    Man overboard from vessel bot pukat jerut jhfa in 06-21.23N 103-55.05E at 151500Z aug
  2. HYDROPAC 2363/26 · Incidents · South China Sea2026-08-17

    SOUTH CHINA SEA. MAN OVERBOARD FROM F/V BD 93959 TS IN 13-09.00N 111-26.00E AT 090700Z AUG. VESSELS IN VICINITY…

    Man overboard from F/V bd 93959 ts in 13-09.00N 111-26.00E at 090700Z aug
  3. HYDROLANT 1586/26 · Incidents · South Atlantic Ocean2026-08-16

    SOUTH ATLANTIC. BRAZIL. MAN OVERBOARD FROM VESSEL IN 24-34.60S 045-25.70W ON 14 AUG. VESSELS IN VICINITY REQUESTED TO KEEP A…

    Man overboard from vessel in 24-34.60S 045-25.70W on 14 aug
  4. HYDROPAC 2198/26 · Incidents · South China Sea2026-08-01

    SOUTH CHINA SEA. VIETNAM. MAN OVERBOARD FROM F/V BTH 99564 TS IN 10-01.00N 107-31.00E AT 010230Z AUG. VESSELS IN VICINITY…

    Man overboard from F/V bth 99564 ts in 10-01.00N 107-31.00E at 010230Z aug
  5. HYDROPAC 1146/26 · Incidents · South China Sea2026-04-17

    SOUTH CHINA SEA. VIETNAM. MAN OVERBOARD FROM F/V NT 02073 TS IN 10-43.00N 108-21.00E AT 152300Z APR. VESSELS IN VICINITY…

    Man overboard from F/V nt 02073 ts in 10-43.00N 108-21.00E at 152300Z apr
  6. HYDROPAC 1122/26 · Incidents · South China Sea2026-04-15

    SOUTH CHINA SEA. MAN OVERBOARD FROM F/V BV 0340 TS AT 140810Z APR IN 06-45.00N 107-03.00E. VESSELS IN VICINITY…

    Man overboard from F/V bv 0340 ts at 140810Z apr in 06-45.00N 107-03.00E
  7. HYDROPAC 1018/26 · Incidents · South China Sea2026-04-04

    SOUTH CHINA SEA. VIETNAM. MAN OVERBOARD, FROM F/V QNG 98047 TS. FOUR PERSONS ON BOARD, IN 17-11.00N 108-02.00E, 030330Z APR.…

    Man overboard, from F/V qng 98047 ts

Earliest in the archive

  1. HYDROLANT 1360/95 · Incidents · North Atlantic Ocean1995-07-19

    MAN OVERBOARD IN VICINITY 33-09N 025-30W AT 191027Z JUL. VESSELS IN VICINITY REQUESTED TO KEEP A SHARP…

    Man overboard in vicinity 33-09N 025-30W at 191027Z jul

Often in the same message

Related terms

Keep a sharp lookout
A request to every ship in the area to watch for the vessel, people or object described.
Last known position
The most recent confirmed position of a missing vessel or person — the starting point of a search.
RCC / JRCC (Rescue Coordination Centre)
The centre that organises search and rescue in its region; warnings ask ships to send their reports there.

Warning types that use it

Counts cover the messages in this archive that use the term, recounted 2026-09-24; see coverage for what is collected and since when. Not for navigation — follow official NAVAREA and coastal broadcasts.